Complete Guide to Curricular Practical Training (CPT) in the United States
1. What is Curricular Practical Training (CPT)?
Curricular Practical Training (CPT) is a type of off-campus work authorization for F-1 visa students in the United States. It allows students to gain practical experience related to their field of study while still enrolled in an academic program. CPT is typically an integral part of the curriculum, meaning it must be required by the degree program or necessary for course credit.
Key Features of CPT:
- Available only to F-1 visa students.
- Must be directly related to the student’s major.
- Can be paid or unpaid.
- Requires authorization from the university’s Designated School Official (DSO).
- Can be full-time (more than 20 hours/week) or part-time (up to 20 hours/week).
- Full-time CPT for 12 months or more makes the student ineligible for Optional Practical Training (OPT).
2. Advantages of CPT
✅ Real-World Experience – Helps students gain hands-on experience in their chosen field before graduation.
✅ Paid Internship Opportunities – Many students can earn while learning.
✅ Career Development – Builds a strong professional network and enhances employability.
✅ Industry Exposure – Students understand industry trends, work culture, and professional skills.
✅ Easier Transition to OPT & H-1B – Employers who hire students during CPT often sponsor them for OPT and H-1B visas.
3. List of All Universities in the United States
Major Universities in the U.S. Offering CPT
University Name | Location | CPT Policy |
---|---|---|
Harvard University | Cambridge, MA | Offers CPT for eligible students |
Stanford University | Stanford, CA | Requires CPT to be part of the curriculum |
MIT | Cambridge, MA | Supports CPT for practical learning |
University of California, Berkeley | Berkeley, CA | Provides CPT for internships |
University of Chicago | Chicago, IL | CPT is available for certain programs |
New York University (NYU) | New York, NY | Allows CPT under specific conditions |
University of Southern California (USC) | Los Angeles, CA | Provides CPT authorization |
Columbia University | New York, NY | CPT requires course enrollment |
Carnegie Mellon University | Pittsburgh, PA | Offers CPT-based internships |
Georgia Institute of Technology | Atlanta, GA | Encourages CPT for practical training |
📌 For a full list of all U.S. universities, visit: U.S. Department of Education Database
4. How to Apply for CPT?
- Verify Eligibility: Ensure CPT is part of your academic program.
- Secure a Job Offer: Obtain a written offer letter from an employer.
- Request CPT Authorization: Submit required forms to the university’s DSO.
- Receive Updated I-20: If approved, the new I-20 will have CPT authorization.
- Start Working Legally: You can begin employment only after getting the updated I-20.
5. Conclusion
CPT is an excellent opportunity for F-1 students to gain industry experience while studying in the U.S. By choosing the right university and planning ahead, students can leverage CPT to improve their career prospects and secure long-term employment opportunities.