Syllabus for JEE Main and JEE Advanced
The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is one of the most competitive and challenging exams in India. It is conducted in two phases: JEE Main and JEE Advanced. While the syllabus for both exams overlaps, JEE Advanced includes more advanced topics. Understanding the syllabus for each is crucial for systematic preparation.
1. JEE Main Syllabus
JEE Main is the first stage of the exam and is the gateway to admission into NITs, IIITs, and other centrally funded technical institutions. The syllabus for JEE Main includes topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics typically covered in the NCERT curriculum of Classes 11 and 12.
Physics Syllabus for JEE Main
Physics in JEE Main covers a wide range of topics and tests your understanding of concepts and problem-solving ability.
Class 11 Topics:
- Physical world and measurement: Units and dimensions, dimensional analysis.
- Kinematics: Motion in a straight line, motion in a plane, projectile motion.
- Laws of Motion: Newton's laws of motion, friction, circular motion.
- Work, Energy, and Power: Work-energy theorem, conservation of energy, power.
- Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body: Centre of mass, rotational motion, moment of inertia.
- Gravitation: Universal law of gravitation, gravitational potential energy, escape velocity.
- Properties of Bulk Matter: Elasticity, fluid mechanics, surface tension, viscosity, thermodynamics.
- Thermodynamics: Laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, entropy.
- Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory: Gas laws, kinetic theory of gases.
- Oscillations and Waves: Simple harmonic motion, waves, sound waves.
Class 12 Topics:
- Electrostatics: Electric charges, Coulomb’s law, electric field, potential, capacitors.
- Current Electricity: Electric current, Ohm's law, resistors in series and parallel, Kirchhoff’s law.
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism: Magnetic field, Ampere’s law, Biot-Savart law, magnetic properties of matter.
- Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents: Faraday’s law of induction, Lenz’s law, AC circuits.
- Electromagnetic Waves: Propagation of electromagnetic waves, applications.
- Optics: Reflection, refraction, lenses, optical instruments, wave optics.
- Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation: Photoelectric effect, de Broglie wavelength.
- Atoms and Nuclei: Atomic structure, radioactivity, nuclear reactions.
- Electronic Devices: Diodes, transistors, logic gates, communication systems.
Chemistry Syllabus for JEE Main
Chemistry in JEE Main is divided into three sections: Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry.
Class 11 Topics:
- Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry: Atomic structure, laws of chemical combination, mole concept.
- Structure of Atom: Bohr model, quantum mechanics, atomic orbitals.
- States of Matter: Gas laws, ideal gas equation, liquefaction of gases.
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: Types of bonding, VSEPR theory, hybridization, molecular orbital theory.
- Thermodynamics: First law, second law, enthalpy, Gibbs free energy.
- Equilibrium: Chemical equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s principle, acid-base equilibrium.
- Redox Reactions: Oxidation and reduction, electrode potential, electrochemical cells.
- Hydrogen: Isotopes, properties of hydrogen.
- s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals): Group 1 and 2 elements, properties, and reactions.
- Some p-Block Elements: Group 13 and 14 elements.
- Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques: Functional groups, nomenclature, reactions.
- Hydrocarbons: Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and their reactions.
- Environmental Chemistry: Environmental issues, air, water pollution.
Class 12 Topics:
- Solid State: Classification of solids, unit cells, crystal lattice.
- Solutions: Concentration terms, colligative properties, ideal and non-ideal solutions.
- Electrochemistry: Conductivity, electrolysis, Nernst equation, batteries.
- Chemical Kinetics: Rate laws, activation energy, Arrhenius equation.
- Surface Chemistry: Adsorption, catalysis, colloids.
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements: Metallurgy, extraction of metals.
- p-Block Elements: Group 15 to 18 elements, properties, and reactions.
- d- and f-Block Elements: Transition elements, lanthanoids, actinoids.
- Coordination Compounds: Ligands, coordination number, isomerism.
- Haloalkanes and Haloarenes: Nomenclature, properties, reactions.
- Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers: Properties and reactions.
- Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, reactions, and properties.
- Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen: Amines, cyanides, and isocyanides.
- Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, proteins, enzymes, vitamins.
- Polymers: Types, methods of polymerization, biopolymers.
- Chemistry in Everyday Life: Drugs, detergents, food preservatives.
Mathematics Syllabus for JEE Main
Mathematics in JEE Main tests both theoretical understanding and practical application.
Class 11 Topics:
- Sets, Relations, and Functions: Set theory, types of relations, functions.
- Algebra: Polynomials, quadratic equations, sequences and series, complex numbers.
- Trigonometry: Trigonometric functions, identities, equations, heights, and distances.
- Coordinate Geometry: Straight lines, conic sections, circles, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola.
- Calculus: Limits, differentiation, integration, and application of derivatives.
- Mathematical Reasoning: Statements, logical reasoning, proofs.
- Statistics and Probability: Mean, median, mode, probability theory, random variables.
Class 12 Topics:
- Relations and Functions: Types of functions, inverse functions.
- Algebra: Matrices, determinants, and their properties.
- Calculus: Continuity, differentiability, application of derivatives, integration.
- Vectors and 3D Geometry: Vectors, scalar product, vector product, 3D coordinate geometry.
- Linear Programming: Graphical method, LPP.
- Probability: Conditional probability, Bayes’ theorem, distributions.
2. JEE Advanced Syllabus
JEE Advanced is the second stage and is more challenging. It tests a deeper understanding of the subjects. The syllabus for JEE Advanced largely overlaps with JEE Main but includes additional advanced topics.
Physics Syllabus for JEE Advanced
JEE Advanced physics syllabus is similar to JEE Main but delves into more detailed and complex topics. Here are some of the key differences and additional topics in JEE Advanced:
Class 11 Topics:
- Advanced level of Mechanics and Fluid Mechanics.
- More depth in Gravitation, Kinematics, and Thermodynamics.
Class 12 Topics:
- Electrostatics: More advanced questions on potential theory, capacitance, and dielectrics.
- Optics: Advanced ray optics and interference patterns.
- Electromagnetic Induction: More challenging problems on mutual and self-inductance, transformers.
- Modern Physics: Advanced quantum mechanics, special theory of relativity.
Chemistry Syllabus for JEE Advanced
Class 11 Topics:
- In-depth study of Chemical Bonding.
- Advanced Thermodynamics and Equilibrium.
Class 12 Topics:
- Detailed study of Coordination Chemistry.
- Complex concepts of d and f block elements.
- Biomolecules with a more theoretical approach.
- Advanced Organic Chemistry concepts like Reaction Mechanisms.
Mathematics Syllabus for JEE Advanced
Class 11 Topics:
- Algebra: More complex topics like Permutations and Combinations, Binomial Theorem, and Matrices.
- Coordinate Geometry: More detailed and complex problems on conic sections.
Class 12 Topics:
- Calculus: Advanced techniques in differentiation, integration, and differential equations.
- Vectors and 3D Geometry: Advanced problems involving vector calculus.
Conclusion
The JEE Main syllabus is foundational, with an emphasis on understanding basic principles in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The JEE Advanced syllabus builds upon these concepts, requiring deeper problem-solving skills and understanding of complex topics. Starting early and focusing on building strong conceptual clarity will be crucial to perform well in both exams.