The USMLE exams have specific passing criteria that indicate whether a candidate has demonstrated the minimum level of knowledge and clinical competence required for medical practice. Each step is scored on a three-digit scale, and candidates must meet or exceed the established passing score, which is periodically updated by the USMLE program. Step 1 and Step 2 CK assess foundational and clinical knowledge, with passing scores reflecting sufficient mastery to progress in medical training or pursue licensure. Step 3 evaluates the ability to manage patients independently, and passing indicates readiness for unsupervised clinical practice. Scores above the minimum indicate varying levels of proficiency, while failing scores require candidates to retake the exam. In addition to the numeric score, performance reports highlight strengths and weaknesses, helping candidates identify areas for improvement in future attempts or clinical practice.