A competitive TOEFL score generally falls between 90 and 110 out of 120, depending on the university or program you’re applying to. There’s technically no “passing” score since the TOEFL doesn’t have a universal cutoff — instead, each institution sets its own minimum requirement. For example, top universities like Harvard, Stanford, and MIT often expect scores above 100, while most good universities accept scores in the 80–90 range. Some community colleges or foundation programs may accept scores as low as 60–70. Each institution sets its TOEFL requirement based on how much English proficiency is needed for success in their academic environment. Graduate programs, especially those involving research or communication-heavy coursework, usually demand higher scores than undergraduate programs. Therefore, it’s always best to check the specific TOEFL score requirement of your target university before setting your goal.