The GMAT exam is available year-round, offering flexibility for candidates to schedule their test dates according to personal convenience and application timelines. Online GMAT exams can be taken 24/7, while in-person test centers typically offer appointments 5 to 7 days a week, depending on the location and month. In India, test centers are generally open on weekdays and weekends throughout the year, with availability varying by city and center. Candidates can attempt the GMAT up to five times within a rolling 12-month period, with a minimum gap of 16 calendar days between each attempt. This scheduling flexibility allows test-takers to plan their exam dates strategically, aligning with application deadlines and providing opportunities for retakes if necessary.