The SAT consists of three main sections: Math, Evidence-Based Reading, and Writing & Language, along with an optional Essay section. The Math section covers algebra, problem-solving, data analysis, and some advanced topics like trigonometry. Reading focuses on comprehension, inference, and understanding passages across literature, social studies, and science. Writing & Language tests grammar, punctuation, and effective expression. Understanding the syllabus helps students plan their preparation strategically—by knowing which areas carry more weight, identifying personal strengths and weaknesses, and allocating study time accordingly. This clarity allows for a focused, efficient approach that maximizes practice, reduces stress, and ultimately boosts performance on test day.