The syllabus for AILET (All India Law Entrance Test) is designed to assess a candidate's aptitude for law, covering a range of topics from general knowledge to legal reasoning, English comprehension, logical reasoning, and quantitative aptitude. AILET is conducted by National Law University, Delhi (NLU Delhi) for admission to the BA LLB (undergraduate) and LLM (postgraduate) programs.
Here is a comprehensive and updated breakdown of the syllabus for AILET 2025:
1. AILET Syllabus for BA LLB (Undergraduate Program)
The BA LLB exam consists of 150 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) divided into five sections. The key areas of focus include English, General Knowledge, Logical Reasoning, Legal Aptitude, and Quantitative Aptitude.
a. English Language:
This section tests the candidate’s English comprehension and language skills. The focus is on assessing the candidate’s ability to understand written material, interpret it, and draw inferences.
Topics:
- Reading Comprehension: Passages followed by questions testing comprehension, main ideas, tone, inferences, etc.
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, word usage, and context-based vocabulary.
- Grammar: Sentence correction, error spotting, usage of tenses, prepositions, articles, etc.
- Verbal Ability: Sentence formation, analogy, and idiomatic expressions.
b. General Knowledge and Current Affairs:
This section evaluates the candidate’s knowledge of general events and issues both within India and internationally. It also assesses the understanding of national and international news, events, and developments.
Topics:
- Current Affairs: National and international political, economic, and social developments.
- General Knowledge: Static general knowledge (history, geography, polity, economics, science, and technology).
- Books and Authors: Famous books, their authors, and literary events.
- Awards and Honors: Important national and international awards.
- Sports: Major events, awards, and achievements in sports.
- Important Events: Historical, legal, and cultural events of importance.
c. Logical Reasoning:
The logical reasoning section tests a candidate’s ability to understand and analyze patterns, relationships, and sequences.
Topics:
- Analogy: Identifying patterns and similarities.
- Series: Number series, letter series, and word series.
- Syllogisms: Logical deductions based on premises.
- Direction Sense: Questions based on directions and location-based reasoning.
- Blood Relations: Identifying relationships between people based on given data.
- Venn Diagrams: Classifying elements into different sets.
d. Legal Aptitude:
This section assesses the candidate’s ability to identify legal principles, reasoning, and problem-solving ability based on facts or hypothetical situations.
Topics:
- Legal Principles: Basic legal concepts, legal maxims, and terminology (such as actus reus, mens rea, etc.).
- Judicial Decisions: Understanding of landmark judicial decisions and their implications.
- Legal Reasoning: Applying legal principles to solve practical legal problems.
- Indian Constitution: Basic understanding of the Indian Constitution, fundamental rights, duties, and structure of the government.
e. Quantitative Aptitude:
This section assesses the candidate’s ability to solve basic mathematical problems. The questions are designed to test quantitative reasoning skills.
Topics:
- Arithmetic: Basic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), averages, percentages, ratios and proportions.
- Data Interpretation: Interpretation of data given in the form of tables, charts, and graphs.
- Algebra: Simple equations, linear equations, and inequalities.
- Time and Work: Problems related to time, speed, and work efficiency.
- Mensuration: Area, volume, perimeter, and surface area calculations.
- Probability: Basic probability concepts and problems.
2. AILET Syllabus for LLM (Postgraduate Program)
The LLM syllabus in AILET is more focused on law subjects. It tests the candidate’s understanding of core legal subjects and their ability to reason within the legal context.
a. Constitutional Law:
This section focuses on the Indian Constitution and its key provisions.
Topics:
- Fundamental Rights and Duties: Constitutional rights and the scope of their enforcement.
- Directive Principles of State Policy: The nature and significance of DPSPs.
- Separation of Powers: The structure of governance in India.
- Judicial Review: Role of the judiciary in the constitutional framework.
- Amendments to the Constitution: The process of constitutional amendment.
- Judicial Activism and Restraint: The role of the judiciary in governance.
b. Jurisprudence:
Jurisprudence examines the philosophy of law and key legal theories.
Topics:
- Legal Theories: Natural law, positivism, realism, critical legal studies, etc.
- Sources of Law: Legislation, customs, judicial decisions, and legal precedents.
- Justice and Law: Theories of justice, distributive justice, and retributive justice.
- Rights and Duties: Theories of legal rights, obligations, and duties.
- Property and Ownership: The concept of ownership and property rights.
c. Criminal Law:
This section tests understanding of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and general principles of criminal law.
Topics:
- Indian Penal Code (IPC): Key sections of IPC, including offenses, punishment, criminal liability.
- Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC): Arrest, trial, and procedural laws.
- Defenses in Criminal Law: Mental illness, duress, self-defense, etc.
- Criminal Liability: Mens Rea (guilty mind) and Actus Reus (guilty act).
d. International Law:
International law deals with the body of law that governs relations between countries and international entities.
Topics:
- Sources of International Law: Treaties, conventions, customs, and principles.
- International Organizations: United Nations, World Trade Organization, International Court of Justice, etc.
- Human Rights Law: International human rights conventions and laws.
- International Humanitarian Law: Laws governing conduct during war and conflict.
- Law of Treaties: Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.
e. Other Law Subjects:
In addition to the core areas of law, other topics may include:
Topics:
- Contract Law: Principles of contract formation, performance, and breach.
- Family Law: Marriage, divorce, and inheritance under personal laws.
- Property Law: Concepts of property, ownership, transfer of property.
- Environmental Law: Key provisions regarding environmental protection.
- Labor Law: Labor rights, industrial relations, and employee protection.
3. General Study Tips for AILET Syllabus
To excel in the AILET exam, candidates must focus on:
- Regular reading of newspapers for current affairs.
- Conceptual clarity in core law subjects for the LLM exam.
- Practice in solving sample papers and mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
- Regular revision of legal principles and important formulas in quantitative aptitude.
- Improvement of language skills by reading books, articles, and practicing grammar exercises for English comprehension.
Summary of AILET Syllabus
| Section | BA LLB (Undergraduate) | LLM (Postgraduate) |
|-------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|
| English Language | Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Grammar | Focus on comprehension and legal language skills |
| General Knowledge | Current Affairs, Static General Knowledge (History, Polity) | Core legal topics (Indian Constitution, International Law) |
| Logical Reasoning | Analytical reasoning, analogies, series, syllogisms | N/A |
| Legal Aptitude | Legal principles, maxims, basic legal reasoning | N/A |
| Quantitative Aptitude| Arithmetic, Algebra, Data Interpretation | N/A |
| Constitutional Law | N/A | Fundamental Rights, Judiciary, Separation of Powers, Amendments |
| Jurisprudence | N/A | Legal theories, sources of law, justice, rights, and duties |
| Criminal Law | N/A | Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure, Defenses |
| International Law | N/A | Treaties, Human Rights, International Organizations |
| Other Law Subjects | N/A | Contract, Family Law, Property Law, Environmental Law |
Conclusion:
The AILET syllabus is expansive, covering essential legal topics, general knowledge, and logical reasoning. For the BA LLB program, candidates need to focus on subjects such as English comprehension, general knowledge, logical reasoning, legal aptitude, and quantitative aptitude. For the LLM program, the focus shifts to deeper legal subjects, including constitutional law, jurisprudence, criminal law, international law, and other core areas. It is crucial to have a systematic approach to preparation by regularly reviewing the syllabus and practicing past papers or mock tests.