The XAT (Xavier Aptitude Test) is a national-level entrance exam primarily used for admission to various MBA programs, especially at the XLRI (Xavier Labour Relations Institute) and other associated institutions. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the mode of the XAT exam:
1. Mode of Conduct:
- Computer-based Test (CBT): The XAT exam is now conducted in an entirely online mode, meaning candidates take the test on a computer at designated exam centers.
- Historically, XAT was a pen-and-paper test, but in recent years it has transitioned to the online format to match current trends in competitive examinations.
2. XAT Exam Structure:
The XAT exam consists of multiple sections with a mix of different types of questions, including multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and descriptive questions. The sections are as follows:
- Verbal and Logical Ability: This section tests a candidate’s proficiency in the English language, reading comprehension, and logical reasoning.
- Decision Making: It evaluates a candidate’s ability to make decisions based on given scenarios, testing analytical skills and ethical reasoning.
- Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation: It assesses mathematical and analytical skills, including quantitative reasoning, algebra, arithmetic, and data interpretation.
- General Knowledge: This section tests awareness of current affairs, general knowledge, and contemporary issues.
- Essay Writing: In addition to MCQs, candidates are asked to write an essay, which tests their ability to articulate thoughts and opinions clearly in written form.
3. Duration of the Exam:
- The XAT exam duration is 3 hours. This includes time for all sections, and the essay writing component is also part of the total time allotted.
- The exam is typically divided into two parts:
- Part 1: This includes the Verbal and Logical Ability, Decision Making, and Quantitative Ability sections.
- Part 2: This consists of General Knowledge and Essay Writing.
4. Number of Questions:
The number of questions in the XAT exam varies slightly each year, but in general:
- There are typically 100 questions.
- General Knowledge usually contains 25 questions.
- The remaining sections consist of varying numbers of questions: Verbal and Logical Ability, Decision Making, and Quantitative Ability.
5. Marking Scheme:
- For multiple-choice questions (MCQs), candidates get 1 mark for each correct answer.
- There is typically a negative marking of 0.25 marks for each incorrect answer.
- For non-MCQ questions (such as Decision Making and Essay Writing), there is no negative marking.
- For unanswered questions, there is no penalty.
6. Exam Centers:
- The XAT exam is conducted in multiple cities across India and may have a few centers abroad, typically for NRIs (Non-Resident Indians) and foreign nationals.
- Candidates must select their preferred exam center while filling out the application form.
7. Language of the Exam:
- The XAT exam is available only in English.
- This means candidates need to have a good understanding of the English language to excel in all sections of the exam.
8. Application and Admit Card:
- The application process for XAT is entirely online. Candidates need to register on the official XAT website and fill out their details.
- After the registration and fee payment, candidates can download their admit card from the official website.
9. Post-exam:
- After the exam, candidates can expect to receive their XAT scores usually within a few weeks. The scorecard will be available online.
- For candidates aiming for admission to XLRI or other institutes, the XAT score is one of the primary factors considered in the selection process.
In conclusion, the XAT exam is a comprehensive, online-based test that includes a mix of MCQs and descriptive questions. It is designed to assess a wide range of skills such as reasoning, quantitative ability, decision-making, language proficiency, general awareness, and essay writing.