The JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research) exam is an entrance exam for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate medical programs at JIPMER campuses in Puducherry and Karaikal. JIPMER used to conduct its own entrance exam for MBBS, but since 2020, admission to MBBS is now through NEET-UG, which is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). However, for PG courses, JIPMER still conducts its own entrance exams.
Reservation Policies for JIPMER
JIPMER follows a reservation policy for its undergraduate and postgraduate programs, which is in line with government regulations and is aimed at ensuring equitable access to education for students from diverse backgrounds. Here's a comprehensive overview:
1. Undergraduate Program (MBBS) Reservation Policy (Under NEET-UG)
For MBBS courses at JIPMER (now done through NEET-UG):
2. Postgraduate Program (MD/MS) – JIPMER Entrance Exam
JIPMER conducts its own entrance exam for MD/MS courses, and the reservation policy is slightly different. It is typically based on the following criteria:
- General Category – 50% of the total seats
- OBC Category – 27% of the total seats
- SC Category – 15% of the total seats
- ST Category – 7.5% of the total seats
- EWS Category – 10% of the total seats
- PwD Category – 5% of the total seats, as per applicable government regulations
Additionally, there is a horizontal reservation within each category for:
- Persons with Disabilities (PwD): 5% of seats across each category (OBC, SC, ST, etc.).
- Sponsored/Foreign Nationals: Reserved seats for candidates sponsored by the Indian government or foreign nationals.
3. Important Notes Regarding Reservation Policy
- Interchangeability of Categories: Candidates in one reserved category (e.g., OBC) will not be allowed to shift to another (e.g., SC) even if they qualify for both.
- Documentation: Candidates claiming reservation must provide valid and authentic documents (e.g., caste certificate, PwD certificate, etc.) as per the guidelines provided in the official notification.
- Concession for PwD Candidates: There may be relaxation in the qualifying criteria for PwD candidates.
4. Category-wise Seat Distribution (for JIPMER MBBS & MD/MS programs)
For MBBS:
There are typically around 200 seats (100 in Puducherry and 100 in Karaikal). The breakdown is:
- General: 50% seats
- OBC: 27% seats
- SC: 15% seats
- ST: 7.5% seats
- EWS: 10% seats
- PwD: 5% across all categories
For MD/MS:
The total number of seats depends on the specialization. For example, in each department, seats are allocated based on the reservation policy mentioned above.
5. Important Updates and Changes
- Reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS): The introduction of EWS reservation (10%) applies to the general category, which means candidates who belong to the economically weaker section and meet the specified criteria can apply for seats under this category.
- JIPMER Puducherry and Karaikal: The seats are divided between these two campuses. Reservation is applicable for both campuses according to the number of seats allotted to each.
6. Admission Procedure and Counselling
Once the entrance exams (whether NEET-UG or JIPMER PG) results are announced, the counselling process begins. The reservation categories are taken into account when allocating seats to candidates. The counseling process will be conducted for different categories, ensuring candidates are placed into the appropriate seats based on their rank, category, and preferences.
7. Documents for Verification
Candidates who wish to claim seats under reserved categories (SC, ST, OBC, EWS, PwD, etc.) will be required to produce the following during the counseling process:
- Caste certificate (SC/ST/OBC) issued by the competent authority.
- Income certificate for EWS candidates.
- PwD certificate issued by a government medical authority.
Conclusion:
The reservation policies for the JIPMER exam (whether MBBS through NEET or MD/MS through the JIPMER PG exam) are structured to follow the government of India's norms for various categories such as SC, ST, OBC, EWS, and PwD. Candidates must ensure they meet the eligibility requirements for the category under which they seek admission and provide valid documentation during the admission process.
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