{"id":645,"date":"2019-06-18T10:03:25","date_gmt":"2019-06-18T10:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/?p=645"},"modified":"2019-06-18T10:03:27","modified_gmt":"2019-06-18T10:03:27","slug":"4-key-takeaways-on-esg-reporting-and-investing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/4-key-takeaways-on-esg-reporting-and-investing\/","title":{"rendered":"4 key takeaways on ESG reporting and investing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Source: greenbiz.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The shares of PG&amp;E, California&#8217;s utility, lost nearly half their value in January after the company filed for bankruptcy protection because of its role in California wildfires. While this may have resulted in huge losses for some investors, those who carefully scrutinized  environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factor \u2014 and took note of  wildfire-related risk \u2014 would have seen the warning signs flashing long  before then, and avoided exposure to such a high risk investment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taking  ESG factors into account in investment decisions has become synonymous  with sustainable investing \u2014 an area experiencing rapid growth in the  investment industry. Morningstar  found that the number of sustainable investment funds in the United  States alone grew 50 percent between 2017 and 2018, to 351 funds with  $161 billion under management at the end of 2018.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While  sustainable investing is growing in popularity, not all investors are  integrating ESG considerations into their decision-making \u2014 yet. A  recent ESG policy statement by the CFA Institute underscores how this needs to change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) credential is considered the gold standard in the field of investment analysis and management. CFAs\u00a0often\u00a0are\u00a0portfolio managers and research analysts at investment management firms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The  CFA Institute manages this credential, held by over 150,000 investment  professionals worldwide. While it stopped short of formally requiring  CFA charterholders to factor in ESG, its guidance carries a lot of  weight in the investment community. We wanted to highlight four  takeaways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/4-key-takeaways-on-esg-reporting-and-investing\/#1_Including_ESG_factors_into_investment_analysis_is_consistent_with_fiduciary_duty\" >1. Including ESG factors into investment analysis is consistent with fiduciary duty<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/4-key-takeaways-on-esg-reporting-and-investing\/#2_Better_ESG_factoring_leads_to_better_investment_decisions\" >2. Better ESG factoring leads to better investment decisions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/4-key-takeaways-on-esg-reporting-and-investing\/#3_Companies_ESG_disclosures_require_further_improvements_in_quality_consistency_and_comparability\" >3. Companies&#8217; ESG disclosures require further improvements in quality, consistency and comparability<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/4-key-takeaways-on-esg-reporting-and-investing\/#4_ESG_investment_products_need_to_provide_detailed_disclosures_about_their_ESG_process\" >4. ESG investment products need to provide detailed disclosures about their ESG process<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/4-key-takeaways-on-esg-reporting-and-investing\/#What_CFA_Institute_is_doing_next\" >What CFA Institute is doing next<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Including_ESG_factors_into_investment_analysis_is_consistent_with_fiduciary_duty\"><\/span>1. Including ESG factors into investment analysis is consistent with fiduciary duty<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Fiduciary\n duties exist to ensure that anyone who manages other people&#8217;s money act\n in the best interests of beneficiaries. When you invest in a fund such \nas a mutual fund, the fund manager has the fiduciary duty to invest in \nyour best interests.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Until recently, incorporating ESG factors into the investment process was widely assumed to violate fiduciary  duty. The argument was built on the assumption that incorporating ESG  factors requires a trade-off in investment performance or financial  returns. This is often used as an excuse for not considering ESG factors. But it turns out, this isn&#8217;t true (PDF).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CFA Institute helps to put this debate to rest in its policy statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Better_ESG_factoring_leads_to_better_investment_decisions\"><\/span>2. Better ESG factoring leads to better investment decisions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The  CFA Institute&#8217;s new statement emphasizes the need for charterholders to  factor in all material information, including material ESG factors, in  their financial analysis \u2014 because doing so will improve their  investment decisions. Material factors are those that a reasonable person would consider important in making investment decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Until recently, incorporating ESG factors into the investment process was widely assumed to violate fiduciary duty.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p> Knowing which ESG factors are material is critical but not  straightforward, as materiality is not universal. For example, water  management is a material factor for a food and beverage company, but not  a financial services company; data security is material for a health  care company, but not a mining company. The Sustainable Accounting  Standards Board (SASB) has helped to address this challenge by mapping out which sustainability issues are likely to be material to companies within a given industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In  their push for &#8220;better factoring&#8221; CFA Institute seems to acknowledge  the dangers of taking a framework or rating at face value and stopping  there. Going back to PG&amp;E \u2014 on first blush, it did well on ESG  criteria. PG&amp;E ranks among U.S. utilities with the most renewable energy, and it had received higher-than-average ratings for environmental factors by many major ESG rating agencies, including Bloomberg, RobecoSAM and Sustainalytics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These  firms missed something. The key material factor that went unnoticed for  many was wildfire-related risk. SASB&#8217;s materiality map, for instance,  doesn&#8217;t highlight physical impacts of climate change \u2014 such as wildfires  \u2014 as material issues for electric utilities. But the risk was embedded  in PG&amp;E long before the bankruptcy filing, as PG&amp;E repeatedly delayed a safety overhaul of a transmission line believed to cause the deadliest wildfire in California. Only MSCI cut PG&amp;E&#8217;s ESG rating in September in anticipation of wildfire-related liabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Although\n it is true that investors and ratings do not and cannot accurately \nforecast every crisis, the inconsistent ESG ratings of PG&amp;E \nhighlight weaknesses in current ESG disclosure and rating systems meant \nto support informed, efficient investment decisions \u2014 more on these \nissues in No. 3 and No. 4.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s not just active investors who can  use ESG factoring. In its statement, CFA Institute also alludes to the  importance of ESG factoring for passive products  (for example, index funds and exchange-traded funds) that are growing  in popularity. CFA institute encourages all investment professionals to  consider material ESG factors regardless of investment style, asset  class or investment approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Companies_ESG_disclosures_require_further_improvements_in_quality_consistency_and_comparability\"><\/span>3. Companies&#8217; ESG disclosures require further improvements in quality, consistency and comparability<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The  investment decision-making process relies on proper company  disclosures. CFA Institute notes that ESG disclosures and data provided  by corporations, such as sustainability reporting, are oftentimes  inadequate and require further standardization and refinement to improve  quality, consistency and comparability. For instance, companies may not  provide robust quantitative performance indicators and instead resort  to check-boxes or boilerplate language about ESG issues. We had similar  insights in our own commentary on sustainability data that we published earlier this year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Knowing which ESG factors are material is critical but not straightforward, as materiality is not universal.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p> In response to the data gap and investors&#8217; growing demands for ESG disclosures, frameworks and standards developed by the Global Reporting Initiative\u00a0(GRI), SASB and the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) have been promoting standardized disclosure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_ESG_investment_products_need_to_provide_detailed_disclosures_about_their_ESG_process\"><\/span>4. ESG investment products need to provide detailed disclosures about their ESG process<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>ESG-  and sustainable-labeled investment products and services, such as funds  and ratings, have integrated ESG factors. However, they are not always  transparent about how they do it. Many ESG\/sustainable investment  products and services rely on ESG scores, ratings or rankings in one  form or another. For example, the S&amp;P 500 ESG Index relies on scores  provided by RobecoSAM (automatic PDF download), while the MSCI World ESG Universal Index uses the ESG ratings developed by MSCI itself. These ESG scores or ratings have different assumptions about what is material \u2014 and as a result, they have very low correlation among each other. In other words, ESG can mean different things, depending who you ask.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CFA\n Institute believes that ESG investment products must include adequate \nand detailed disclosures with periodic verification. Meaning, asset \nmanagers and index creators need to do more to pull back the curtain on \ntheir ESG\/sustainable investing products and reassure investors about \nthe substance behind their ESG claims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_CFA_Institute_is_doing_next\"><\/span>What CFA Institute is doing next<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>CFA\n Institute still gives full discretion to its charterholders to \ndetermine which ESG issues are material and exactly how to integrate ESG\n factors into their processes. However, it seems to have a strong focus \non providing more educational materials on ESG to its members and \ncandidates, which should help bring more rigor and clarity to ESG \nintegration processes. CFA Institute is also working with other \nstakeholders such as SASB and the Principles for Responsible Investment \nto improve the quality, consistency and availability of ESG information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We  are encouraged that CFA Institute&#8217;s seems to be strengthening its focus  on ESG. Their support and efforts are essential to help ensure that  investment capital is deployed to support a more sustainable future  while delivering better returns to investors. We urge charterholders to  take heed of CFA Institute&#8217;s call to action on ESG, and hope that CFA  Institute will do more to focus attention on its ESG policy statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: greenbiz.com The shares of PG&amp;E, California&#8217;s utility, lost nearly half their value in January after the company filed for&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":646,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[404],"tags":[788,789,790,784,786,782,787,785,783],"class_list":["post-645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cfa","tag-california","tag-cfa","tag-chartered-financial-analyst","tag-esg","tag-investing","tag-key","tag-pge","tag-reporting","tag-takeaways"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=645"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":647,"href":"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions\/647"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gurukulgalaxy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}